Association Between Unprotected Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and Recurrence of Ocular Herpes Simplex Virus
Identifieur interne : 001029 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001028; suivant : 001030Association Between Unprotected Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and Recurrence of Ocular Herpes Simplex Virus
Auteurs : Christina Ludema [États-Unis] ; Stephen R. Cole [États-Unis] ; Charles Poole [États-Unis] ; Jennifer S. Smith [États-Unis] ; Victor J. Schoenbach [États-Unis] ; Kirk R. Wilhelmus [États-Unis]Source :
- American journal of epidemiology [ 0002-9262 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Association, Santé publique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Studies have suggested that exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light may increase risk of herpes simplex virus (HSV) recurrence. Between 1993 and 1997, the Herpetic Eye Disease Study (HEDS) randomized 703 participants with ocular HSV to receipt of acyclovir or placebo for prevention of ocular HSV recurrence. Of these, 308 HEDS participants (48% female and 85% white; median age, 49 years) were included in a nested study of exposures thought to cause recurrence and were followed for up to 15 months. We matched weekly UV index values from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to each participant's study center and used marginal structural Cox models to account for time-varying psychological stress and contact lens use and selection bias from dropout. There were 44 recurrences of ocular HSV, yielding an incidence of 4.3 events per 1,000 person-weeks. Weighted hazard ratios comparing persons with >8 hours of time outdoors to those with less exposure were 0.84 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.27, 2.63) and 3.10 (95% CI: 1.14,8.48) for weeks with a UV index of <4 and ≥4, respectively (ratio of hazard ratios = 3.68, 95% CI: 0.43, 31.4). Though results were imprecise, when the UV index was higher (i.e., ≥4), spending 8 or more hours per week outdoors was associated with increased risk of ocular HSV recurrence.
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Caroline du Nord, Texas
- Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)
- Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Association</term>
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<term>Eye</term>
<term>Herpes</term>
<term>Index</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Radiation exposure (person)</term>
<term>Relapse</term>
<term>Ultraviolet radiation</term>
<term>Virus</term>
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<term>Récidive</term>
<term>Oeil</term>
<term>Herpès</term>
<term>Virus</term>
<term>Etude cohorte</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Indice</term>
<term>Epidémiologie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Studies have suggested that exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light may increase risk of herpes simplex virus (HSV) recurrence. Between 1993 and 1997, the Herpetic Eye Disease Study (HEDS) randomized 703 participants with ocular HSV to receipt of acyclovir or placebo for prevention of ocular HSV recurrence. Of these, 308 HEDS participants (48% female and 85% white; median age, 49 years) were included in a nested study of exposures thought to cause recurrence and were followed for up to 15 months. We matched weekly UV index values from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to each participant's study center and used marginal structural Cox models to account for time-varying psychological stress and contact lens use and selection bias from dropout. There were 44 recurrences of ocular HSV, yielding an incidence of 4.3 events per 1,000 person-weeks. Weighted hazard ratios comparing persons with >8 hours of time outdoors to those with less exposure were 0.84 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.27, 2.63) and 3.10 (95% CI: 1.14,8.48) for weeks with a UV index of <4 and ≥4, respectively (ratio of hazard ratios = 3.68, 95% CI: 0.43, 31.4). Though results were imprecise, when the UV index was higher (i.e., ≥4), spending 8 or more hours per week outdoors was associated with increased risk of ocular HSV recurrence.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
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<region><li>Caroline du Nord</li>
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<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Ludema, Christina" sort="Ludema, Christina" uniqKey="Ludema C" first="Christina" last="Ludema">Christina Ludema</name>
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<name sortKey="Cole, Stephen R" sort="Cole, Stephen R" uniqKey="Cole S" first="Stephen R." last="Cole">Stephen R. Cole</name>
<name sortKey="Poole, Charles" sort="Poole, Charles" uniqKey="Poole C" first="Charles" last="Poole">Charles Poole</name>
<name sortKey="Schoenbach, Victor J" sort="Schoenbach, Victor J" uniqKey="Schoenbach V" first="Victor J." last="Schoenbach">Victor J. Schoenbach</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, Jennifer S" sort="Smith, Jennifer S" uniqKey="Smith J" first="Jennifer S." last="Smith">Jennifer S. Smith</name>
<name sortKey="Wilhelmus, Kirk R" sort="Wilhelmus, Kirk R" uniqKey="Wilhelmus K" first="Kirk R." last="Wilhelmus">Kirk R. Wilhelmus</name>
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